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Pnenmonia article : Few queries

Read with interest Dr Parang’s article on pneumonia. There are two queries however which I thought I must bring to notice and interact.

As we all know and the author has also very rightfully mentioned that the pneumococcal penicillin resistance is low in our country, then why the low dose Amoxicillin has failed to evoke desired response to move colleagues away from this drug?

And second, as we know the pneumococcal resistance is not related to Beta-lactam, it is related to decreased affinity of PBP, then in an event of failure to respond in 48 hours why should Coamoxiclav be the drug of choice?

-Dr Sanwar Agrwal, Raipur

Author’s reply:

I thank Dr Sanwar Agrawal for his interest in my article.

Answer 1: I do not believe that Amoxycillin has been tried and found wanting in the treatment of pneumonia rather it has been left untried. Personally, I have used IV amoxycillin for the past several years in the indoor treatment of pneumonia, and oral amoxicillin for outpatient pneumonia. If adequate doses are prescribed, and the child is able to take the drug, results are good in the majority of cases. Colleagues have moved away because of high-pressure promotion of "newer, stronger, better" drugs. Amoxycillin being an inexpensive drug is not promoted as aggressively.

Answer 2: When the pneumonia does not respond to amoxicillin, we should think of some other organism. Resistant pneumococci are not an issue in India at present. The Coamoxiclav is meant to cover the other common bacterial causes, H. influenzae and Moraxella, both of which produce beta-lactamases.

-Dr Parang Mehta, Surat.

IAP Drug Formulary : Combination of Ibuprofen-Paracetamol

Thank you for the review of the IAP Drug Formulary and the response by the editor-in-chief. This is with reference to the policy on using the combination of paracetamol and ibuprofen. Although the combination is marketed, there is no definite evidence of the safety of the combination. When both are very common drugs used in various scenarios it is always better to be cautious when using the combination. Blood dyscrasias, hepatotoxicity, renal toxicity and gastric irritation are the more obvious possibilities due to the synergism in adverse events. This topic maybe previewed by the IAP faculty and respective chapter members, before including the dosage in the formulary, which automatically recommends the usage to the primary care pediatricians and GPs.

-Dr D. Sudhakar, sdkar57@yahoo.co.in

Editor’s reply:

I agree with Dr Sudhakar and hence the update did not have the combination as a separate entity as suggested (in fact all combination drugs except co-amoxiclav have been avoided). The two drugs - paracetamol and ibuprofen - do not act synergistically - paracetamol appears to inhibit COX-3 activity within the brain while ibuprofen and other NSAID’s inhibit peripheral COX. This means that there really isn’t any advantage to the combination. It definitely adds to the cost with the combination nearly 20-30% costlier than the two drugs given separately and 3 times the cost of paracetamol alone and 2 times costlier than ibuprofen alone. It is clear then, the pharmaceutical companies in India are dishing out their NSAIDs by at a high price by popularizing the combination drug ie., even if these drugs were to be administered together, it would be cheaper to give them as individual tablets than as the combined pills! I have not come across too many references to studies demonstrating increased toxicity except for one in rats showing potentiation of gastric toxicity of ibuprofen by paracetamol.

-Dr Jeeson C. Unni, Editor-in-Chief, IAP Pediatric Drug Formularly, 2004

Congratulations!!

My dear Vipin,

Kindly accept my hearty congratulations on the excellent, erudite and educative contents of the latest issue of Pediascene with updated information so useful for day-to-day practice. I have always been an admirer of your young talent, mastery of English, treasure of quotes, wisdom of original ideas with a capacity for critical analysis, constructive suggestions for IAP and above all concern about National Child Survival and Development Programs. Keep it up!

-Dr A. Parthasarthy, Chennai.

Dear Vipin

Your write up in ‘Pediascene’ has reminded me of the responsibility I am aspiring to take. I request you to remind me anytime if you think I am deviating from the path.

-Dr Naveen Thacker, President-Elect, IAP, 2006.

Dear Vipin,

Received your Bulletin. It was very nice. The best part of you is that you are very sincere to your senior colleagues whom you appreciate and who have done a little bit for you. You have truly the genes of THANKFULNESS, which I appreciate a lot.

-Dr Subhash Agarwal, New Delhi

Dear Dr Vashishtha,

I am happy to receive your ‘Pediascene’, which not only truly shows the current pediatric scene as the name indicates but reflects the IAP scenario also. The presentation is excellent! I would like to congratulate you and wish all the very best for your efforts.

-Dr V. Ram Narsimha Reddy, Hanamkonda, Warangal-506001 (AP).

Respected Dr. Vashishtha,

I received the latest issue of "Pediascene" a few days back. It is, like always, a gem. A busy practitioner always needs recent updates and "take home messages" for his day-to day needs. And Pediascene is the just perfect cocktail that he looks for!
Thank you so much for publishing the review of IAP Drug Formulary. It was a great idea to publish reply by Editor- in Chief alongside. It is nice to know that all the concerns raised have been considered seriously and he has promised to resolve all these in next edition.

-Dr. Puneet Kumar, New Delhi.

Dear Dr.Vashishtha,

Received the latest issue of Pediascene. As soon as I opened the envelope, the eyes got stuck up to see the sober yet grand look of the bulletin. This is such a well-knit issue that I could not resist the temptation of going through the all of it in one go. You have made it so interesting with many new features that we can say that this bulletin is taking the shape of a very good magazine with appropriate literary touch in the hands of a very good editor.

- Dr. Sanjiv Kumar, Aligarh.

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